Summer doesn't wait for the solstice —it kicks off the moment Memorial Day weekend arrives! The long-awaited May Monday is that first real chance to soak up some sunshine, wear your favorite summer sundress, and fire up the grill. At the same time, it's also a special day to remember the heroes who fought for our freedom. With the holiday right around the corner, you might be wondering: Is Memorial Day a federal holiday? (Because that usually lets you know if it means a day off work or school!)
Knowing which holidays are officially recognized by the government can save you from surprise work calls or closed stores. While the 4th of July is a no-brainer, Memorial Day sometimes causes confusion. But instead of leaving your summer shopping trips and brunch reservations up to chance, take a minute to find out if Memorial Day really is a federal holiday. Ahead, you'll find the full scoop on the unofficial start to summer so you can plan your long weekend with ease!
Is Memorial Day a federal paid holiday?
Good news! Memorial Day is one of eleven federal holidays recognized nationwide by the United States Government. This means all federal employees are paid even if they receive the day off, and many private-sector businesses give their employees paid time off.
When did Memorial Day become a federal holiday?
While Memorial Day didn't officially become a federal holiday until 1971, the unofficial observance of this holiday goes back to the end of the Civil War. On May 1, 1865, a group of freed slaves buried and honored the bodies of Union soldiers with a small parade in Charleston, South Carolina, according to The History Channel. Shortly after, in 1868, Union General John A. Logan proposed that May 30 be the inaugural day to honor the memory of all soldiers who died in the Civil War.
A century later, in 1968, the Uniform Monday Holiday Act was passed, making Memorial Day a federal holiday that would fall on the last Monday in May every year. The act took effect three years later, on January 1, 1971.
What are the 11 federal holidays?
Now that you know Memorial Day is considered a federal holiday, why not learn the remaining 10 to prep yourself for the rest of the year? Starting at the beginning of the year, New Year's Day (January 1), Martin Luther King Jr. Day (third Monday in January), and President's Day (third Monday in February) fall in the early winter months. Then comes Memorial Day and Juneteenth (June 19). The next America-centric federal holiday that falls on the calendar is Independence Day (July 4), followed by Labor Day (first Monday in September). Columbus Day (second Monday in October) ushers us into fall, followed by Veterans Day (November 11) and Thanksgiving Day (fourth Thursday of November). Finally, we have Christmas Day (December 25) to finish off the year!
What is the difference between Memorial Day and Veterans Day?
Memorial Day and Veterans Day are both patriotic holidays that honor members of the American military. However, there are a few key differences. According to the United Service Organizations—Memorial Day, which is observed on the last Monday of May (May 26, 2025) honors those who have fallen while in battle. Veterans Day, which takes place on November 11 every year, honors and recognizes anyone who has served in the Armed Forces, both fallen and still present. There are many ways to observe Memorial Day. For one, people may visit the graves of loved ones who have passed while serving. Cemeteries are also seen decorated with American flags. Both holidays are typically observed with parades, and sometimes dedicated services.
Does everyone get Memorial Day off from work?
Unfortunately, not necessarily. All non-essential federal government offices are closed on Memorial Day, but some businesses remain open. Lucky (or not so lucky) for you, you'll find many chain restaurants open on Memorial Day if you need a break from the grill. Plus, if you run low on ketchup or other staples, you can still run to a lot of your favorite stores.
Are schools open on Memorial Day?
Public schools are closed along with most private schools, though you should always check their break calendar. Getting the whole family together with friends or relatives is what makes the long weekend so special. Take the time to teach your children why we celebrate Memorial Day and have some fun in the sun while you do it.
Nitya Rao is the editorial assistant at The Pioneer Woman, covering stories ranging from food, fashion, beauty, lifestyle, news, and more.
